Association for Behavior Analysis International

The Association for Behavior Analysis International® (ABAI) is a nonprofit membership organization with the mission to contribute to the well-being of society by developing, enhancing, and supporting the growth and vitality of the science of behavior analysis through research, education, and practice.

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51st Annual Convention; Washington DC; 2025

CE by Content: Supervision


 

Workshop #W3
CE Offered: BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
Staff Training in Adult Service Settings: Key Components to Facilitate Safety and Skill Acquisition
Thursday, May 22, 2025
4:00 PM–7:00 PM
Marriott Marquis, M2 Level, Marquis Salon 17
Area: AUT/CBM; Domain: Applied Research
CE Instructor: John M. Guercio, Ph.D.
JOHN M. GUERCIO (Benchmark Human Services), VALERIA PASCALE (The Chicago School, ABA For Disability), CHIARA CESARO (Mind The Kids and Aba for disability)
Description: The present workshop will identify key aspects of staff trying for direct support professionals (DSPs) or other staff that work in environments where adults with intellectual and developmental (IDD) and Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are served. Crucial components of organizational behavior management (OBM) will be detailed as they apply to training staff that work with adults with significant behavioral issues. The workshop will also enumerate the process by which skill building can be taught in adult service settings and the manner in which staff can be trained to do so. Attendees will be provided with several examples of the application of behavioral science to staff training in environments where the level of risk is elevated and skill building is a must. Case examples and scenarios will be provided to bolster the concepts that are being taught.
Learning Objectives: Participants will select different performance deficits of direct support staff (DSP) as they are encountered in the residential setting. Participants will identify the role of organizational behavior management (OBM) in training residential staff in settings where severe aggression is displayed. Participants will match different staff training approaches along with their efficacy and outcomes.
Activities: The format will enable attendees to experience lecture on some of the key components of staff training and adult services. There will also be a small group component with exercises and feedback based on the application of the principles acquired in the portion of the workshop.
Audience: The audience should have some experience working with adults in residential settings. Though not a necessary component of this experience, it would be beneficial to currently serve in a supervisory capacity of staff at any level that work in human service organizations.
Content Area: Practice
Instruction Level: Intermediate
Keyword(s): Adult services, OBM, Staff Training
 
Workshop #W48
CE Offered: BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
Adopting Leadership and Management Best Practices for Productivity and Employee Engagement
Friday, May 23, 2025
4:00 PM–7:00 PM
Marriott Marquis, M2 Level, Marquis Salon 14
Area: OBM; Domain: Service Delivery
CE Instructor: Carl V. Binder, Ph.D.
CARL V. BINDER (The Performance Thinking Network, LLC), IAN S. PATERSON (The Performance Thinking Network)
Description: This workshop, adapted from a successful virtual program delivered for the Behavior Analysis Leadership Council (BALC), lays a foundation for leadership development focused on both productivity and employee engagement. It emerged from applying the models and practice of Performance Thinking®, an accomplishment-based methodology for performance improvement founded on several of Tom Gilbert's key concepts. It offers a framework for leadership and management best practices that integrates what we know about factors that improve productivity, as well as from research conducted with the Gallup 12 Employee Engagement Survey. For both new managers or supervisors, and seasoned leaders, the workshop provides a path for continuous development through collective learning and sharing tactics for applying specific leadership and management practices. We’ll brainstorm and share tactics for implementing practices in each cell of the Six Boxes® Model, a plain English descendent of Gilbert’s Behavior Engineering Model. At the end, each participant will target practices to apply with those whom they lead or manage, and monitor impact in the following weeks or months. For individual participants, or if the workshop were to be offered for a group within a single organization, it can lay a foundation for continuous improvement in leadership and management practice.
Learning Objectives: - Describe the factors that sort into cells of the Six Boxes® Model, which was derived from Gilbert's Behavior Engineering Model. - List practices from the framework presented that one applies well and often as a manager or leader, and those that one practices badly or seldom. - Identify tactics for the best practices presented that one has used or seen used with positive impact. - Target tactics for improvement in one's own management, supervisory or leadership practices, and plan to monitor and take notes about the effects of those practices over the coming weeks or months
Activities: - 45-minute introduction and overview of the background and evolution of the Best Practices presented, including investigation of what leaders and managers DO, and what the Gallup 12 Employee Engagement Survey reveals. - Review and discussion of the Best Practices framework that emerged from the R & D, and of specific practices listed in the framework - One cell in the model at a time, participants select the practices that they apply often and well, and those that they and their colleagues ought to improve in their day-to-day activities as leaders or managers. - For each cell, either positive or negative, brainstorm and share tactics that participants have used or seen used effectively for implementing the Best Practices - Decide, using a worksheet that can be applied for monitoring their own behavior, on a set of tactics for implementing best practices in each cell, and plan to monitor and take notes on these practices over the coming weeks or months.
Audience: This is good for both new managers/supervisors/leaders and for experienced ones.
Content Area: Practice
Instruction Level: Basic
Keyword(s): Best Practices, Employee Engagement, Leadership Development, Supervision
 
Symposium #28
CE Offered: BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
Innovative Approaches to Training and Supervision in Autism Interventions: Enhancing Skills, Confidence, and Instruction Delivery
Saturday, May 24, 2025
10:00 AM–11:50 AM
Marriott Marquis, M4 Level, Liberty I-K
Area: AUT; Domain: Applied Research
Chair: Whitney Trapp (Munroe-Meyer Institute )
Discussant: Sarah C Connolly (UNMC's Munroe Meyer Institute)
CE Instructor: Whitney Trapp, M.S.
Abstract:

Staff training in autism intervention is crucial for ensuring that individuals are equipped to provide effective, evidence-based care to individuals with autism. Effective staff training often includes the use of Behavioral Skills Training (BST), regular supervision, and ongoing professional development. More recently, innovative strategies such as asynchronous computer-based modules and enhanced supervision have been employed. The current symposium will present a series of studies examining effective methods to promote training methods. The first presentation will provide a comprehensive review of the staff training literature on manualized instruction within behavior analysis, covering studies from 1974 to the present, and offering best practice recommendations for practitioners involved in staff training. The second presentation will examine the impact of "enhanced" supervision on trainees' skills, confidence, and application of behavioral terminology. The third presentation will evaluate the effectiveness of asynchronous, computer-based training for teaching clinicians how to implement key components of Direct Instruction's Language for Learning curriculum. Lastly, the final presentation will focus on a study evaluating the effects of programming of conditions to develop behavior (PCDB)-based parent training program on parent-delivered instructions and children's compliance.

Instruction Level: Intermediate
Keyword(s): asynchronous training, Parent Training, staff training, supervision
Target Audience:

The target audience includes clinicians responsible for supervising trainees and providing training to both trainees and caregivers.

Learning Objectives: 1. Define manualized instruction
2. Define and describe asynchronous training
3. Define programming of conditions to develop behaviors
4. list strategies to empirically evaluate staff performance in relation to supervisory practices
 
The Use of Manualized Instruction to Train Individuals: A Systematic Review of the Literature
JENNIFER GUTIERREZ (Caldwell University), Sharon A. Reeve (Caldwell University), Jason C. Vladescu (SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University), Ruth M. DeBar (Caldwell University), Meghan Deshais (Rutgers University), Rachel Thomas (Caldwell University)
Abstract: Staff trainers are tasked with providing effective, efficient, and socially valid training to staff. Manualized instruction has been a common choice for staff training across several clinical and job skills. For decades, manualized instruction has been presented with simple text or features (e.g., minimal technical jargon, pictures, step-by-step instructions) to enhance the information. Given its common use in practice, there is little research examining important features and its overall use in peer-reviewed literature. Therefore, this review aims to evaluate the staff training literature on manualized instruction within behavior analysis from 1974–present and provide best practice recommendations for practitioners who train staff. We identified a total of 20 articles (21 experiments) for inclusion that evaluated basic and enhanced manualized instruction alone, within a treatment package, or within a comparative analysis. The results suggest that manualized instruction is more effective with added enhancements in comparison to manuals without enhancement and effectiveness could be increased when used within a treatment package. Because manualized instruction is currently a highly used procedure, future researchers should explore which enhancements may best serve the participants.
 
An Evaluation of Enhanced Supervision on Line Technician’s Skills, Confidence, and Terminology Application
SCOTT MICHAEL LEPLEY (Family Solutions- Behavioral Developmental Services), Margaret Rachel Gifford (Louisiana State University Shreveport)
Abstract: Supervision is crucial in behavior analysis as it ensures the integrity and effectiveness of applied interventions. The Behavior Analysis Certification Board requires a minimum threshold of supervision but going above and beyond these requirements can lead to better refined skills and increased knowledge for supervisees. This study aimed to measure the effect of “enhanced” supervision for trainees skills, confidence, and terminology application. Participants were selected based on their categorization into one of three supervision conditions which included enhanced internship supervision, basic internship supervision, and standard line technician supervision. Several multiple probe designs were then used to evaluate the effects of the different supervision types on identifying prompting opportunities, accurate data collection, accurate Discrete Trial Training administration, terminology recognition, and enhanced confidence. Results indicate that the effects of enhanced supervision varied by trainee and skill. These variations lead to many new empirical questions to explore and continued important conversation surrounding idyllic supervision.
 

Use of Asynchronous Training to Teach Clinicians to Deliver Direct Instruction to Children With Autism

WHITNEY TRAPP (Munroe-Meyer Institute), Alice Shillingsburg (Munroe-Meyer Institute, UNMC), Mary Halbur (University of Nebraska Medical Center, Munroe-Meyer Institute)
Abstract:

Direct Instruction (DI) is an evidence-based methodology gaining support for use with children with autism and language delays, particularly through the Direct Instruction-Language for Learning (DI-LL) curriculum. DI includes a teacher’s guide and presentation books that include precise methods for presenting the content material. Direct Instruction (DI) has been proven effective for a wide range of neurotypical children and has also shown significant efficacy for children with autism. The existing literature strongly supports the value of DI, highlighting its utility as a powerful instructional method across diverse populations. Despite the growing evidence, behavior analysts are often not familiar with the teaching approach or the available curricula. Given the amount of time spent in pre-service training, Board-Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs), Speech and Language Pathologists (SLPs), and Registered Behavior Technicians (RBTs) may not be afforded the additional training time required to learn to implement a new teaching strategy in their clinical settings. This study examines whether an asynchronous, computer-based training model can effectively teach the praise delivery, error correction, and signal delivery components of DI to clinicians working with children diagnosed with autism. Clinicians' performance in delivering DI-LL was evaluated through pre- and post-training role-plays. Results showed that the asynchronous training was effective for one participant, though a booster session was required. These findings suggest that asynchronous training provides a cost- and time-efficient approach to teaching DI, potentially enhancing the use of DI in clinical practice for children with autism.

 

Enhancing Parental Instruction and Compliance in Children With Autism: Applications of Programmed Conditions to Develop Behaviors (PCDB)

Victoria Druzian Lopes (Universidade Estadual de Londrina; University of Missouri-St. Louis), KATIE RENAUD BRENEMAN (University of Missouri-St. Louis), Nádia Kienen (Universidade Estadual de Londrina), Silvia Cristiane Murari (Universidade Estadual de Londrina), Andresa De Souza (University of Missouri-St. Louis)
Abstract:

Programming of conditions to develop behaviors (PCDB; Kienen et al., 2013), a teaching technology derived from Skinner's Programmed Instruction, has been applied successfully in various domains, such as higher education and leadership training. However, there is limited research on its application for parent training of children with developmental disabilities, including autism. The current study evaluated the effects of a PCDB-based parent training program on the levels of parent-delivered instructions and children's compliance. Participants included three parent-child dyads, with children aged between 2 and 10 years diagnosed with autism. Parents participated in weekly 90-minute training sessions over 6 weeks. The training covered observing and analyzing target behaviors, formulating clear and attainable instructions, implementing a three-step guided compliance procedure, and delivering appropriate consequences for compliance. Results showed a marked improvement in parent skills relative to baseline. Children's compliance levels also increased after PCDB-based parent training. The outcomes of the current study contribute to the development of effective PCDB-based parent training programs. The implications for selecting relevant behavior and developing effective parent training programs will be discussed, along with recommendations for future research.

 
 
Symposium #34
CE Offered: BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
Diversity submission Advancing Cultural Responsiveness, Compassion in Supervision and Training
Saturday, May 24, 2025
10:00 AM–11:50 AM
Convention Center, Street Level, 147 A
Area: EDC; Domain: Applied Research
Chair: Joseph M. Vedora (Evergreen Center)
Discussant: Mary Jane Weiss (Endicott College)
CE Instructor: Joseph M. Vedora, Ed.D.
Abstract:

In recent years behavior analysts have recognized the need practice with greater compassion and increased cultural responsiveness. This includes enhancing practices in graduate training programs and fieldwork supervision to ensure that students and trainees are well prepared to meet their clients’ needs, and training clinicians to use compassionate care skills in their practice. Currently there is limited research related to the explicit instruction of skills related to increasing cultural responsiveness and compassionate care. This symposium will provide an overview of existing behavior analytic research related to cultural responsiveness training in graduate training and supervisory practices. Next, three different presenters will review the use of video modeling, self-monitoring procedures, or TAGteach used to teach compassionate care skills to graduate students and clinicians. Results demonstrating the effectiveness of each procedure will be shared, along with social validity data supporting the use of video modeling and self-monitoring procedures. Recommendations to help instructors, supervisors, and clinicians advance their cultural responsiveness and compassionate care skills will be provided.

Instruction Level: Intermediate
Target Audience:

Intermediate: Attendees should have knowledge of behavioral skills training, conditioned reinforcement, and self-monitoring procedures. They should also be aware of the recent call for greater cultural responsiveness and compassionate care within behavior analysis.

Learning Objectives: 1. Participants will describe how to use self-monitoring to improve students or trainees use of compassionate care skills.
2. Participants will demonstrate an understanding of how video-modeling with voice over instructions and feedback can be used to teach soft skills to new and future supervisors.
3. Participants will describe recommendations for professors on incorporating culturally responsiveness into their curricula and for supervisors to promote cultural responsiveness with their trainees.
4. will orally describe how to use TAGteach to teach compassionate care responses.
 
Diversity submission Culturally Responsive Supervision and Graduate Training
ZEINAB HEDROJ (University of Nebraska Medical Center’s Munroe-Meyer Institute), Catalina Rey (University of Nebraska Medical Center's Munroe-Meyer Institute), Melissa Valdez-Nuguid (University of Nebraska Medical Center's Munroe Meyer Institute)
Abstract:

Cultural competency is a necessary component of effective clinical practice, and it is essential to equip future practitioners and supervisors with the skills to meet diverse client needs. Graduate training programs and clinical supervisors should educate and teach students culturally responsive practice. In this paper, we systematically reviewed fourteen articles on graduate training and supervision in the applied behavior analytic literature and explored critical recommendations for enhancing cultural responsiveness in graduate training and supervisory practices within the field of behavior analysis. We categorized the recommendations aimed at faculty, professors, and behavior analytic departments, as well as those for supervisors and supervisory practices. These recommendations aim to create a more culturally aware training environment and better prepare trainees to be culturally responsive. By analyzing and summarizing the recommendations, this literature review provides actionable steps and resources for educators and supervisors to implement and to help promote cultural responsiveness in behavior analysis.

 
Diversity submission 

Teaching Compassionate Supervision Skills to Build Therapeutic Relationships in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Services

BEVERLY NICHOLS (Purdue University), Elizabeth J. Preas (Austin College), Mary Halbur (University of Nebraska Medical Center, Munroe-Meyer Institute), Regina A. Carroll (University of Nebraska Medical Center Munroe-Meyer Institute), Marisol Loza Hernandez (University of Nebraska Medical Center: Munroe-Meyer Institute), Guangyi Lin (University of Nebraska Medical Center Munroe-Meyer Institute)
Abstract:

Compassion is an important skill for building positive therapeutic relationships with supervisees. However, research related to training compassionate supervision skills is lacking. The current study evaluated the effectiveness and efficiency of a treatment package including video-modeling with voice over instructions and feedback to teach compassionate supervision skills to six providers working at an early intervention clinic for young children with autism. In order to develop clinical scenarios for use throughout the study, we surveyed eight board certified behavior analysts to identify common challenges encountered in early intervention settings. We measured participants engagement in 13 component skills of compassionate supervision (e.g., building rapport, being responsive to the therapist’s perspective, being empathetic) during role-play with a confederate playing the role of a therapist. Overall, participants quickly acquired the component skills of compassionate supervision after being exposed to the video-model with voice over instructions and brief feedback. Additionally, the results of social validity data suggest that participants found the intervention acceptable. Finally, we discuss potential clinical implications and areas for future research.

 
Diversity submission An Evaluation of Self-Monitoring to Efficiently Teach Compassionate Care Skills to Students of Behavior Analysis
KATHLEEN PELLEGRINI (Beacon ABA Services), Daniel Almeida (Cambridge College and Bay Path University), Joseph M. Vedora (Evergreen Center), Robert K. Ross (Ross Consultation LLC)
Abstract: Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is the only evidence-based treatment for individuals diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, critics of ABA suggest that ABA has limited social validity, with Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs) often being cited as robotic and cold. Compassionate care skills have long been embedded into medical practice, but the research regarding their training and use in the ABA field is limited. Previous literature demonstrated that Behavioral Skills Training (BST) was effective in increasing compassionate care skills, though the length of training required may not be feasible for use on a broader scale. The current study used a multiple baseline across behaviors design to evaluate the effects of a self-monitoring intervention on compassionate care skills. Results indicated that training of these skills using self-monitoring took less than 50% of the time taken with BST (Rohrer & Weiss, 2022), and that the intervention improved compassionate care skill demonstration among three students enrolled in a Masters in ABA program. A social validity survey also indicated that the intervention was useful and practical for participants.
 
Diversity submission Using TAGteach to Teach Practitioners Compassionate Care Skills
ASHLEY ENRIGHT (Behavioral Health Allies), Thomas L. Zane (University of Kansas), Bridget A. Taylor (Alpine Learning Group), Claudia L. Dozier (The University of Kansas)
Abstract: There is a growing literature base in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) about the importance of compassionate care skills within clinical practice. Compassionate care approaches have been validated as important for behavior analysts to demonstrate when collaborating with clients and their families. However, there is a dearth of explicit training methods to teach compassionate care skills to clinicians. One effective teaching method for training a variety of skills across multiple organisms is clicker training (TAGTeach). This study examined the use of TAGteach on the acquisition of compassionate care skills to determine both the viability and effectiveness of an acoustic feedback intervention. Role-play scripts were used to create opportunities for the participants to demonstrate target compassionate care skills. These skills were taught in two phases, 1. Provision of definitions of compassionate care responses, and 2. TAGteach feedback. Results indicated that two participants were able to learn and demonstrate compassionate care skills with the provision of definitions; however, one participant required the addition of TAGteach feedback for mastery. This study showed that target response descriptions can support some participants develop skills, while TAGteach, employed as a training tool, enhances responses when definitions are insufficient.
 
 
Symposium #46
CE Offered: BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
Strategies to Foster Compassionate Interactions in Clinicians and Direct Care Staff
Saturday, May 24, 2025
11:00 AM–12:50 PM
Marriott Marquis, M4 Level, Liberty L
Area: AUT; Domain: Applied Research
Chair: Nicole Radzilowicz (Endicott College)
Discussant: Alan Kinsella (The Manhattan Childrens Center; Endicott College)
CE Instructor: Nicole Radzilowicz, M.Ed.
Abstract:

The field of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has faced criticism for its rigid adherence to protocols, often at the expense of flexibility and empathetic interpersonal interactions. In response, there is an increasing emphasis on integrating compassion into clinical practice. This symposium will present four talks that highlight strategies for promoting compassionate care within ABA. The first presentation will offer insights from a survey exploring RBTs’ perspectives on compassionate supervision. The second will discuss approaches to fostering compassion in future clinicians through cultural interviewing techniques. The third presentation will share data that showcases the development of an assessment tool designed to measure behaviors associated with compassionate care. Finally, the fourth will share findings from a study that trained Registered Behavior Technicians (RBTs) in compassionate care practices with learners. Taken together, study data reveal that behavioral components of compassionate care can be operationalized and trained using a conceptually systematic and replicable technology. These presentations underscore the importance of compassionate interactions in clinical settings and provide practical tools for developing these skills in both clinicians and direct care staff.

Instruction Level: Intermediate
Keyword(s): compassionate care, staff training, supervision
Target Audience:

Individuals should be familiar with behavior skills training and have an understanding of supervision practices. Individuals should feel comfortable with data analysis and interpretation and have experience.

Learning Objectives: 1. Identify specific behaviors that indicate compassionate supervision practices of direct care staff.
2. Identify ways to implement culturally responsive practices into supervision, training, and service provision.
3. Identify training strategies to increase compassionate interactions between direct care staff and learners.
 

Enhancing Supervision Through Compassion: Exploring Board Certified Behavior Analysts' Interactions With Registered Behavior Technicians

KATHLEEN I DYER (Endicott College), Sarah Veazey Kristiansen (Endicott College), Lisa Tereshko (Endicott College), Courtney Keleher (Endicott College), Nicole Radzilowicz (Endicott College), Britany Melton (Journeys Autism Center; Endicott College), Mary Jane Weiss (Endicott College)
Abstract:

The field of behavior analysis has recently renewed its focus on compassionate care, especially in the interactions between Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs®) and caregivers, with increasing attention on learners. Research indicates that many behavior analysts lack training in interpersonal skills related to compassion, which can affect service quality, client care, and staff supervision. A survey of caregivers conducted by Taylor et al. (2019) highlighted the need for more compassionate family interactions between BCBAs® and caregivers, with the implication that incorporating compassion into supervision practices could enhance staff morale and service quality. That is, high turnover rates among Registered Behavior Technicians (RBTs®) may be linked to perceived deficiencies in supervisor support, emphasizing the need to improve supervision through compassionate approaches. This study therefore extends Taylor et al.'s (2019) work by adapting their original caregiver survey to better examine the relationship between BCBAs® (supervisors) and RBTs® (direct staff). Survey results from 254 RBTs® showed that questions relating to compassion in supervision were rated with the lowest scores and indicate a need for improvement, aligning with Taylor et al.’s findings. Recommendations for improving training and supervision in compassionate relationship skills will be provided.

 

Increasing the Compassion of Future Practitioners: Interviews With Clinicians Regarding Culturally Responsive Practice

NIC TRUONG-MARCHETTO (Institute for Applied Behavioral Science at Endicott College), Lisa Tereshko (Endicott College), Mary Jane Weiss (Endicott College), Brian Conners (Felician University)
Abstract:

The field of behavior analysis has a call to action towards increasing the extent to which clinical services are delivered in a compassionate way (Taylor, 2019) and that a repertoire of cultural responsiveness is a key part of this mission (Gatzunis et al., 2023). Clinicians must be equipped to engage in ways that centralize a compassionate, client-centered, culturally humble, and culturally responsive approach with an increasingly diverse clientele (Beaulieu & Jimenez-Gomez, 2022; Wright, 2019). Beaulieu and colleagues (2019) have highlighted the fact that while today’s behavior analysts highly value cultural responsiveness skills, most have never received formal training. There is evidence that structured interviewing that centralizes personal narrative and clinical advice can be a tool to impart knowledge (Tereshko et al., 2024). These findings are the driving force for the current investigation that assessed the extent to which Registered Behavior Technicians’ (RBTs®) conversations with experienced clinicians may be a means to initiate the development of a compassionate, culturally responsive repertoire. Analyses of RBT® interviewers’ reported knowledge showed wide variability and some consistent themes. Results will be presented along with recommendations for enhancing the extent to which compassionate care and cultural responsiveness are integrated into training, supervision, and service provision.

 
Defining and Measuring Compassionate Care in Settings Conducting Applied Behavior Analysis
THOMAS ROBERT LITWICKI (Journeys Autism Center), Delaney Kelia Fullenkamp (Journeys Autism Center), Britany Melton (Journeys Autism Center; Endicott College), Ian Melton (Journeys Autism Center; Endicott College)
Abstract: The current study seeks to advance our understanding in the assessment of compassionate care skills between children with autism and individuals with whom they work. It is imperative that with this call to action in the field, we develop measurable and observable frameworks to better understand, evaluate and eventually teach these nuanced skills. The author will discuss the development of an assessment tool to measure behaviors associated with compassionate care across various contexts (i.e., problematic behavior, requesting, denials or removal of items, and instructional contexts). Assessment reliability and content validity data will be presented along with systematic alterations to the assessment tool. Data for each modification to the assessment tool will be discussed. Secondly, the initial development of a self-instruction plan to teach defining characteristics of compassion and empathy will be presented. The authors will discuss how these tools can be used to improve the interactions between Registered Behavior Technicians® and individuals in their care to ensure compassionate, effective, and socially valid intervention.
 

Improving the Interpersonal Interactions Between Registered Behavior Technicians and Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

BRITANY MELTON (Journeys Autism Center; Endicott College), Mary Jane Weiss (Endicott College)
Abstract:

There has been a call to action in the field of behavior analysis to improve our interactions with caregivers and recipients of services. However, despite the resurgence of interest in compassionate care, there is a paucity of research evaluating and teaching this complex and nuanced repertoire with direct care interventionists, Registered Behavior Technicians (RBTs®). The current study seeks to advance our training of compassionate care skills between the recipient of services (i.e., a child with autism) and the RBT® during intervention sessions. Based on the results of initial self-instruction plans used to teach compassionate care, the current study utilized a multiple-baseline design across participants to evaluate the effectiveness of a teaching package aimed to improve behaviors associated with compassion with RBTs®. The teaching package included two phases; 1.) a job aid that outlined the expected behaviors; and 2.) behavior skills training (BST). Implications for practice will be discussed along with how these procedures may be used to improve RBT® training and interactions with clients.

 
 
Panel #88
CE Offered: BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
Back to School: Supervising Fieldwork in the Public Education Setting
Saturday, May 24, 2025
3:00 PM–3:50 PM
Convention Center, Street Level, 147 B
Area: EDC; Domain: Service Delivery
CE Instructor: Tamara J. Marder, Ph.D.
Chair: Tamara J. Marder (Johns Hopkins University)
JASON COHEN (University of Utah)
CHRISTINE M WELGAN (CLM Coordinator, Loudoun County Public Schools)
LAURA MELTON GRUBB (Baltimore City Public Schools System)
Abstract: Behavior analysis is the science of learning, and yet our potential impact on public education remains largely unrealized. First, this may partially reflect an opportunity gap – when behavior analysts cluster in specialized settings with low incidence populations, so will the fieldwork experiences. Second, an awareness gap may exist. As Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs) are not a typical job title in public schools, a lack of visibility may dissuade BCBAs from pursuing school-based positions. Finally, a knowledge gap may exist – working in schools requires additional learning and training to what is typically taught in Applied Behavior Analysis degree programs. For example, school-based BCBAs must also be fluent in federal and state education law, local educational agency procedures, and school board policies. As fieldwork supervisors in the public education setting, we see these gaps as exciting opportunities and challenges to overcome as we work to realize the potential of behavior analysis in public schools. This panel will address supervising fieldwork in public schools, with BCBA-supervisor panelists from three states with a breadth of experiences. Multiple facets of preparing practitioners for public education, including those already described, as well as promoting cultural competence, humility, and responsivity, will be covered.
Instruction Level: Advanced
Target Audience: This is an advanced presentation. Audience members should be active supervisors (meeting the current BACB criteria) or BCBAs preparing to become supervisors.
Learning Objectives: 1. Attendees will be able to identify and describe aspects of behavior analytic practice that are unique to public school settings
2. Attendees will be able to identify three ways federal and/or state law impact BCBA practice in public school settings
3. Attendees will be able to describe considerations for successful supervision of fieldwork experiences in the public school setting
Keyword(s): Fieldwork, Practicum, Public Education, Supervision
 
 
Symposium #92
CE Offered: BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
Technological Advances in Staff Training From Computer-Based Instruction to Virtual Reality Training
Saturday, May 24, 2025
3:00 PM–3:50 PM
Convention Center, Street Level, 146 A
Area: OBM; Domain: Applied Research
Chair: Carleana Hickey (The Capstone Center)
CE Instructor: Carleana Hickey, Ph.D.
Abstract:

This symposium explores innovative and technology-based strategies to train staff across a variety of domains. The first paper, “Increasing the Efficiency of Computer-Based Instruction for Staff Training” is a research study that evaluates the effectiveness of combining computer-based instruction with general-case procedures to promote generalization of staff training. The second paper, “Literature Review of Virtual Reality Training” is a literature review that provides an overview of current applications of virtual reality training inside and outside of behavior analytic intervention. The third paper, “An Evaluation of Virtual Reality Training in Free Operant Preference Assessment Skills” is a research study that evaluates the effectiveness of a simulated virtual reality training to train college students to implement preference assessments. Together, these studies highlight not only various technology-based staff training interventions but also highlights the versatility of these interventions. These papers have implications for improving the effectiveness and applicability of behavior analytic staff training interventions across domains.

Instruction Level: Basic
Keyword(s): Computer-Based Instruction, Generalization, Staff Training, Virtual Reality
Target Audience:

Target Audience is graduate students in behavior analysis or board certified behavior analysts who conduct staff training across various settings.

Learning Objectives: 1. Discuss the importance of generalization in staff training interventions
2. discuss different applications for technology based interventions when staff training
3. Discuss features of different technology based interventions
 
Increasing the Efficiency of Computer-Based Instruction for Staff Training
CARLEANA HICKEY (The Capstone Center), Sharon A. Reeve (Caldwell University), Kenneth F. Reeve (Caldwell University), Meghan Deshais (Rutgers University), Jason C. Vladescu (SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University)
Abstract: The increased demand for applied behavior analysis service providers and entry level clinicians has resulted in the need for supervisors to develop staff training procedures that are efficient, such as those that promote generalized responding. Staff trainers have a variety of evidenced-based procedures to choose from, such as behavioral skills training, but many present barriers to training (e.g., trainer time requirements). Asynchronous strategies such as computer-based instruction are both effective and efficient and may present a solution to those training barriers and can be enhanced by general-case procedures. In addition, recombinative generalization has not been previously assessed for staff training. Therefore, this study employed a non-concurrent multiple baseline design with adults to evaluate the generalized effects of general-case analysis to inform computer-based instruction. We found this combination moderately effective in facilitating stimulus and recombinative generalization of staff training. Implications for staff trainers and researchers include pre-training of skill acquisition trial arrangements and further evaluations of general- case procedures.
 
An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Immersive Virtual Reality Training in Non-Specialized Medical Procedures for Caregivers and Students: A Brief Literature Review
ARMEN GUSHCHYAN (Utah State University), Casey J. Clay (Utah State University), John Robert Budde (Children’s Hospital of Orange County), Andrea Quynh Mai Hoang (Utah State University)
Abstract:

As technological advancements continue to redefine the landscape of adult education and training, virtual reality has emerged as a potent tool for enhancing skill acquisition. This literature review synthesizes existing research on the utilization of immersive and discrete virtual reality in training adults in the medical domain. The primary focus was on understanding the effectiveness, challenges, and potential applications of virtual reality-based training programs. Specifically, we reviewed studies related to practical skills critical to safety that target a non-surgical, discrete medical procedure (e.g., diabetes care procedures, how to correctly set a G-tube, CPR, correct personal protective equipment [PPE] usage) using an immersive VR technology as a training modality. Further, the studies reviewed had to include a comparison of immersive virtual reality training to that of a business-as-usual method. We conducted a review of the six studies that met the criteria and coded variables related to what technology was used, targeted skills being trained, social validity, effectiveness of the intervention, and whether generalization occurred. Key themes explored in the literature include the role of immersive experiences in enhancing learning outcomes when comparing virtual reality training to business-as-usual and the adaptability of virtual reality platforms to different skill sets.

 
An Evaluation of Virtual Reality Training in Free Operant Preference Assessment Skills
BRENDA J. BASSINGTHWAITE (Munroe-Meyer Institute; University of Nebraska Medical Center), William J. Higgins (Munroe-Meyer Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center), James Gehringer (Munroe-Meyer Institute; University of Nebraska Medical Center), Daphne Snyder (University of New Mexico), Melissa Martinez Muñoz (University of Nebraska Medical Center’s Munroe-Meyer Institute), Ryan Thomas (Munroe-Meyer Institute; University of Nebraska Medical Center)
Abstract: Virtual Reality is an effective method for providing professional skill training to adult learners and may be a preferred teaching method because trainees can practice necessary skills in a simulated environment, the technology is portable to multiple environments, and an in-person trainer is not needed for it to be effective (Chang et al. 2023; Dick, 2021; Paszkiewicz et al., 2021). We developed a virtual reality simulation to teach skills associated with conducting a free operant preference assessment (e.g., interview, procedures, data analysis) and evaluated its effectiveness for teaching skills using a nonconcurrent multiple baseline design across four phases (In Vivo Baseline, virtual reality Baseline, virtual reality Post-training, In Vivo Post-training) with 12 participants who were undergraduate students at a local university. All participants demonstrated learning from baseline to post-training. Specifically, participants displayed 0-55% of the free operant skill components during In Vivo Baseline and 0-73% of the skills in virtual reality Baseline. Participants demonstrated 45-100% of skills in Post-Training virtual reality phase and 45-82% of the skills in Post-Training In Vivo phase. All participants endorsed the simulation as effective teaching technology. We will present the study, social validity outcomes, and discuss implications for future research.
 
 
Panel #109
CE Offered: PSY/BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
Behavior Consultation in Inpatient Tertiary Pediatric Hospitals
Saturday, May 24, 2025
4:00 PM–4:50 PM
Convention Center, Street Level, 140 B
Area: CBM/DDA; Domain: Service Delivery
CE Instructor: Alec M Bernstein, Ph.D.
Chair: Alec M Bernstein (Children's Mercy Hospital; University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine)
VIRGINIA KAUFMANN (Children's Hospital of Philadelphia)
AMANDA P. LAPRIME (University of Rochester Medical Center)
OLIVIA MILLER (Children’s National Hospital; Simmons University)
Abstract: Tertiary pediatric hospitals specialize in high-quality medical care. Challenging behavior (e.g., physical aggression, self-injury, elopement, and medical noncompliance) complicates equitable access to this care and compromises workplace safety. The Joint Commission and Occupational Safety and Health Administration, however, have standards regarding equitable care and workplace safety tertiary pediatric hospitals must meet. Behavior analysts provide one of the best options for creating safe, effective, and sustainable systems to meet these standards. Still, embedding behavior analysts in healthcare settings remains relatively novel despite recent calls for including behavior analysts in interprofessional medical teams and vast evidence supporting behavior-analytic procedures for decreasing children’s challenging behavior and increasing staff safety skills. The invited panelists will share their experiences formalizing and overseeing behavior-analytic consultative services in tertiary pediatric hospitals. The discussion generally will entail navigating the pediatric healthcare system, roles and responsibilities of hospital-based behavior analysts, staff training and supervision, outcomes of behavior consultation, and expectations community-based providers can have for hospital-based behavior analysts.
Instruction Level: Intermediate
Target Audience: Intermediate. Necessary requisite skills and competencies for attendees to gain the most from the panel discussion included (a) near-completion or completion of graduate-level work focusing on applied behavior analysis; (b) licensure and credentials as someone able to legally and ethically provide behavior-analytic services; and (c) experience with interprofessional collaboration with healthcare professionals or experience with healthcare settings.
Learning Objectives: 1. Identify common barriers to providing behavior-analytic care.
2. Identify strategies to promote successful outcomes (e.g., decreased challenging behavior and increased staff safety skills).
3. Identify expectations of hospital-based behavior analysts.
Keyword(s): behavioral pediatrics, consultation, healthcare, hospital
 
 
Symposium #200
CE Offered: BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
Analyzing Procedural Fidelity in Practice: Insights From Research
Sunday, May 25, 2025
10:00 AM–10:50 AM
Marriott Marquis, M4 Level, Liberty L
Area: AUT/OBM; Domain: Applied Research
Chair: Walberto Resendez (Child Study Center, Cook Children’s Health Care System)
CE Instructor: Walberto Resendez, M.S.
Abstract:

Evaluating procedural fidelity—the extent to which procedures are carried out as designed—is essential to providing training and supervision to behavior-change agents and monitoring the quality of behavior-analytic services. Nevertheless, there are barriers to collecting procedural-fidelity data in practice, so more research is needed to enhance our understanding of procedural-fidelity measurement in real-world settings. This symposium presents three studies addressing this topic. First, Resendez et al. will discuss a study examining the use of multiple measurement systems to assess procedural fidelity of discrete-trial instruction procedures, highlighting the differences observed with each system. Next, Blackman et al. will present findings from procedural-fidelity data collection by providers at 29 organizations, providing an overview of the current state of procedural fidelity in ABA services and its implications. Finally, Echeveria et al. will review a study examining an assessment-based intervention designed to increase the frequency with which behavior analysts measure procedural fidelity in practice. These studies collectively offer valuable insights for supervisors to improve fidelity measurement to support staff in providing high-quality services.

Instruction Level: Intermediate
Keyword(s): data collection, procedural fidelity, supervision, treatment integrity
Target Audience:

supervising BCBAs and behavior-analytic researchers

Learning Objectives: 1. Define procedural fidelity
2. Describe various measurement systems for procedural-fidelity assessment
3. Describe how the PDC-HS can be used to increase the frequency of procedural-fidelity assessment
 

Assessing Procedural Fidelity With Multiple Measurement Systems During Simulated Live Sessions

WALBERTO RESENDEZ (Child Study Center, Cook Children’s Health Care System), Samantha Bergmann (University of North Texas), Brandon Navarro (University of North Texas), Valeria Laddaga Gavidia (Action Behavior Centers), Setareh Dehghani-Moslemi (University of North Texas), Kaylee Shields (University of North Texas), Joel Craig Rogers (University of North Texas), Monica Ontiveros (University of North Texas)
Abstract:

Assessing procedural fidelity is essential for evaluating staff performance and treatment effectiveness, yet research comparing different measurement methods remains limited. To address this gap, we systematically replicated Bergmann et al. (2023), which explored how procedural fidelity in discrete-trial-instruction (DTI) sessions varies based on the measurement system and calculation method. In contrast to their approach, our study simulated real-time conditions by viewing recorded sessions without pausing or rewinding, making the process more representative of actual practice. Interobserver agreement was calculated across studies to make conclusions about the reliability of each measurement system in real-time conditions. We will discuss the key differences observed between the systems, with particular emphasis on connecting our findings to the utility of procedural-fidelity assessment in practice. This study highlights the importance of selecting the appropriate measurement system based on the specific goals and needs of the evaluation, ensuring more accurate and meaningful fidelity assessments during supervision sessions.

 

Industry Fidelity Data as an Indicator of Quality Service Delivery

ABIGAIL BLACKMAN (Behavior Science Technology), Tricia Glick (Behavior Science Technology)
Abstract:

In the pursuit of excellence, understanding and implementing treatment fidelity (Gresham, 1989) is paramount. Treatment fidelity serves as the backbone of quality service delivery in applied behavior analysis (ABA) therapy, directly impacting client outcomes (e.g., DiGennaro et al., 2007) and organizational standards. Despite its importance, many in the industry face considerable challenges in effectively collecting, tracking, and analyzing fidelity data (Colon et al., 2024). This presentation aims to bridge that gap by offering an overview of aggregated fidelity data from across the industry and highlighting its profound implications. We will discuss findings from an extensive analysis of de-identified fidelity data collected from 29 different organizations, showcasing the real-world state of treatment fidelity in ABA (Blackman et al., under review). These data reveal significant gaps in protocol adherence, and these shortcomings have a direct impact on both the quality of services delivered to consumers and the turnover rates among service providers.

 
 
Symposium #244
CE Offered: BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
Pathways to Proficiency: Designing and Measuring Innovative Staff Training Through All Stages of Professional Development
Sunday, May 25, 2025
12:00 PM–12:50 PM
Marriott Marquis, M4 Level, Independence A-C
Area: AUT; Domain: Service Delivery
Chair: Lauren D'Amato (Bierman Autism Centers)
CE Instructor: Sarah Beth Costa, M.Ed.
Abstract:

The effectiveness of behavioral skills training (BST) and Fluency Based Instruction (FBI) have been well documented into the behavior analytic literature to teach several different skills to a diverse population that includes caregivers, staff members, and more. This event will review the use of BST and FBI to teach skills necessary for new RBT candidates and onboarding BCBAs as well as methods to improve performance post onboarding. We will discuss the use of a variety of training tools to teach skills to both new and current employees, such as gamification in new behavior technician training, fluency based instruction in behavior technician ongoing training, and the use of ongoing training tools that target the specific skills needed for success in BCBA roles. In addition, we will review the implications of a streamlined training sequence and how that transfers to the application of those skills to one’s day to day activities with clients, ultimately impacting client outcomes.

Instruction Level: Basic
Target Audience:

Beginners

Learning Objectives: 1. Describe behavior skills training and gamification as it relates to behavior technician training
2. Describe competency based training as it relates to behavior analyst trainng
3. Become familiar with outcome measures to determine training effects
 
Increasing Behavior Technician Rate of Instruction Through Daily Fluency Timings
KELLY SCHEIDERMAN (Endicott College), Lisa Tereshko (Endicott College)
Abstract: A common conflict reported by ABA) agencies is related to staff performance. Many companies have the common dilemma of low staff rate of instruction. This not only impacts staff performance, but also impacts client outcomes. Studies have shown the rate of instruction is directly related to the rate of learning in students (Barosky et al., 2020). This study first targeted staff’s fluency in presenting teaching opportunities to learners, using daily fluency training in a multiple-baseline probe design embedding changing criterion. Application then was tested through applying the fluency skill demonstrated in the training timing to the real-life full session duration with clients, as well as adaptation, demonstrating the skill with new programs, materials, and clients. Maintenance was checked through the maintenance phases of the study after the intervention phases ended. Results found participants who had overlapping data points in baseline, in other words had displayed their terminal goal during baseline, met their terminal goal quicker during intervention compared to those who had no overlapping data points. Implications include considering if this is the most effective way to improve rate of instruction and if this is the most effective intervention given to staff to increase client progress.
 

Clinician in Training: Using a Competency Based Training System to Onboard and Prepare Future Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs) for Best Practice

NICOLE PARTRIDGE (Bierman Autism Centers), Simone Palmer (Simmons University and Wellesley Public Schools), Christina Barosky (Bierman Autism Centers), Ashley Ahlers (Bierman Autism Center)
Abstract:

Starting a new job is hard, which makes it necessary for proper onboarding process to support newer clinicians and experience clinicians to learn new skills in a new job. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of a onboarding process for BCBAs or BCBA candidates and to measure the improvement of clients outcomes post initial behavior skills training program. The participants are BCBAs new to company as well as trainee’s transitioning to clinician in training roll to learn the job under a BCBA mentor. Materials include onboarding with video learning, BA modeling, supervisor review of skills and topics and conducts competencies to mastery. Rubrics provide us with data analysis for mastery criteria. The key outcomes are measured by programming changes (i.e., change harder) data and the timeline until a BCBA has a complete caseload. Results support the effectiveness of the process and highlights the key outcomes used as training outcomes measure.

 
Strategies to Promote Success Pre and Post Initial Staff Training
SARAH BETH COSTA (Bierman Autism Centers), Simone Palmer (Simmons University and Wellesley Public Schools), Christina Barosky (Bierman Autism Centers)
Abstract: The requirement for ABA services to be delivered by those holding an RBT certification has been increasing across funders, which led to onboarding and initial training focusing on this requirement by many ABA companies. Typically to meet specific requirements companies will produce a streamlined training system. Streamlined training assists with quality assurance in training processes, promotes similar onboarding experiences, and focuses on success post onboarding. The overall purpose of this study was to determine if streamlined training, including both BST and gamification, would yield to a higher RBT passing rate while still focusing on retention, job satisfaction, and adherence to treatment. In addition, the study expands on initial training and reviews how the transfer from the streamlined onboarding to ongoing training and support in the local level impacts outcomes and job satisfaction for both behavior technicians and behavior analysts. The results indicated in an overall increase in the RBT exam pass rate across the organization over the years, increased the number of RBTs providing ABA therapy, decreased feedback needed for professional behavior during onboarding, and increased overall training experience satisfaction.
 
 
Symposium #278
CE Offered: BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
Building Expertise Together: Training, Supervision, and Parent Collaboration in Behavior Analysis
Sunday, May 25, 2025
3:00 PM–3:50 PM
Convention Center, Street Level, 146 A
Area: OBM/DDA; Domain: Applied Research
Chair: Astrid Yesebel La Cruz Montilla (BCBA)
CE Instructor: Astrid Yesebel La Cruz Montilla, M.A.
Abstract:

Supervision and training are critical variables in the application of evidence-based behavior analytic services. Application of programming by inadequately supervised, trained, and/or mentored professionals or caregivers can lead to increased risks for consumers. Such circumstances could pose risks to clients achieving an improved quality of life and compromise their safety. These risks are further compounded by the surge in newly certified behavior analytic professionals across certificate levels. A potential solution involves utilizing evidence-based supervision and training procedures to support clinicians and caregivers. This symposium features three presentations aimed at building expertise in the application of behavior analysis services with both clinicians and caregivers. The first presentation will describe an agency-wide fieldwork support model designed to enhance professional development for analysts in training. The second presentation will provide a literature review of pyramidal training. The third presentation will focus on an evidence-based approach for training parents to conduct preference assessments to identify reinforcers for their autistic child.

Instruction Level: Basic
Keyword(s): Fieldwork, Preference Assessment, Pyramidal Training, Supervision
Target Audience:

The target audience should have the prerequisites necessary to provide supervised fieldwork or be in the process of gaining the necessary certifications to do so. Audience members should also have prior knowledge on staff training approached (e.g., BST and pyramidal training) and preferences assessments.

Learning Objectives: 1. Participants will be able to describe components of a fieldwork support model targeting supervision of analysts in training.
2. Participants will be able to summarize critical variables pertaining to the application of pyramidal training.
3. Participants will be able to detail how they can use behavioral skills training to teach parents to conduce preference assessments.
 

Fostering Competence via the Fieldwork Support Model for Behavior Analysts in Training

ALLYSON MOORE (Center for Applied Behavior Analysis), Alexis Munoz (Center for Applied Behavior Analysis), Matisse Rose Lovett (University of Nevada, Reno), Astrid Yesebel La Cruz Montilla (BCBA)
Abstract:

In recent years, our profession has experienced an exponential increasing demand for Applied Behavior Analytic (ABA) services and these conditions have set the occasion of limited available expertise and a wide range of challenges, including lack of skilled ABA practitioners (Batt et al., 2023) and challenges related to protecting the integrity of ABA (Tayler et al., 2023). The Behavior Analysis Certification Board’s (BACB) 2024 data shows 69,645 credentialed individuals in 2024, with 54% of these certified in the past 5 years, and 76% in the past 10 years. In addition, the BACB Annual Data Report (2023) indicated only 56% of examinees passed the exam on their first attempt. This presents with a herculean effort for supervisors to provide effective behavior-analytic supervised fieldwork experience that meets the minimal requirements described by the BACB (2023) in the development of case conceptualization and problem-solving and decision-making repertoires, as well as the more practice-oriented skills within the Applications section of the BACB Task List, 5th ed (2017). This presentation will cover the Fieldwork Support Model within the Center for Applied Behavior Analysis, including the structures, competencies, exam rates, and performance criteria both as a trainee and within the first year of BCBA credentialing.

 
A Literature Review of Pyramidal Training: Who, What, and Where
ASHLEY AVALOS (California State University, Los Angeles), Michele D. Wallace (California State University, Los Angeles), Richard Colombo (University of Washington), Alexis Munoz (Center for Applied Behavior Analysis), Andrew Pierce Blowers (Center for Applied Behavior Analysis)
Abstract: Behavior analysts are expected to train support staff on behavior-analytic services, procedures, and interventions per the Ethics Code for Behavior Analysts (Behavior Analyst Certification Board, 2020) to provide consumers with the best treatment possible. One common method of training is pyramidal training, which entails having a skilled expert (i.e., Tier 1) train a small group of individuals (i.e., Tier 2) to implement a skill/procedure who in turn train another group of individuals (i.e., Tier 3) to implement the same skill/procedure. We conducted a review of the literature from 2000 through 2024 and identified 11 articles pertaining to the use of pyramidal training, which were subsequently analyzed across several variables considered critical including: number of participants, number of tiers, settings, target skills trained, teaching approach, generalization, maintenance, and impact on consumers. Results will be discussed with respect to the use of pyramidal training in the scope of implementing a range of behavior analytic procedures. In addition, avenues for future research will be discussed as well as practice-based implications.
 
Evaluating the Effects of Behavioral Skills Training to Teach Parents to Implement Preference Assessments
JENNIFER REBECCA WEYMAN (California State University, Los Angeles), Julie Anne Williams (California State University, Los Angeles), Richard Colombo (University of Washington)
Abstract: Preference assessments are essential tools used to identify items that may function as potential reinforcers. Items identified as preferred are then delivered following desired appropriate behaviors to increase the likelihood of those socially appropriate behaviors for individuals with autism spectrum disorder occurring in the future. There is a wide selection of research on teaching individuals such as school staff, practitioners, college students, psychologists, and trainees of behavior analysis on how to conduct and implement preference assessments. However, there is little research on training parents of children with autism on how to implement preference assessments within the home setting. Therefore, the current study evaluated the effects of behavioral skills training (BST) to teach parents how to conduct a multiple stimulus without replacement (MSWO) preference assessment, and to assess the social validity of parent implemented MSWOs. The results showed BST was successful in training all parents, and the MSWO was rated as highly acceptable and practical.
 
 
Paper Session #291
Supervision
Self-Assessment Accuracy in Behavior Analytic Contexts
Sunday, May 25, 2025
3:30 PM–3:50 PM
Convention Center, Street Level, 145 B
Area: EDC
Instruction Level: Advanced
Chair: Alan Kinsella (The Manhattan Childrens Center; Endicott College)
 

Self-Assessment Accuracy in Behavior Analytic Contexts

Domain: Applied Research
ALAN KINSELLA (The Manhattan Childrens Center; Endicott College)
 
Abstract:

An accurate self-assessment repertoire is crucial for maintaining high standards of practice, or a scope of competence, among behavior analysts. However, procedural means to achieve this remain underexplored. Medical communities have investigated these effects and largely found that accuracy in self-assessment is poor, with an inverse relation between ratings of adequacy and experience. Regular self-assessment strengthened by feedback from standardized rubrics or expert raters is key to maintaining ethical practice and engaging in self-guided learning. Drawing on foundational values and BACB ethical standards, this study extended research from medical communities to assess self-assessment accuracy and confidence among ABA graduate students with three skills: mock exams, mock caregiver interviews, and discrete trial training with actual clients. These represented a range of familiar and unfamiliar activities for ABA professionals. Where deficits in self-assessment accuracy were found, behavior analytic tactics related to feedback and reference tools were implemented to close the gap. Several participants met criteria across the skill types for intervention, and the intervention quickly improved self-assessment across all participants. Implications for fostering a more defined scope of competence and the durability of these findings as they relate to confidence levels are discussed to inform future research on this topic.

 
 
 
Symposium #312
CE Offered: BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
Analyzing Efficacy of Components of the Comprehensive Application of Behavior Analysis to Schooling on Student and Teacher Outcomes
Sunday, May 25, 2025
6:00 PM–6:50 PM
Convention Center, Street Level, 147 B
Area: EDC; Domain: Applied Research
Chair: Susan Buttigieg (Columbia University)
CE Instructor: Susan Buttigieg, Ph.D.
Abstract:

The Comprehensive Application of Behavior Analysis to Schooling (CABAS) is acybernetic system which takes into account the behaviors and outcomes of all ofits parts (students, caregivers, teachers, mentors/supervisors, and administrators)(Singer-Dudek, Keohane, & Matthews, 2021). In this system, the student and theirprogress drives the decision-making of the remaining stakeholders. In this system,performance of all participants is measured, monitored, and supported tomaximize outcomes. Some cornerstones of the CABAS system are the learn unit(Albers and Greer,1991; Bahadourianet al. 2006; Greer, 2002), the TeacherPerformance Rate Accuracy (TPRA) (Ross et al.,2005; Singer-Dudek et al., 2010)and the Early Learner Curriculum and Achievement Record (ELCAR) (Greer et.al.2023). In three studies, we demonstrate how these tools can be used to maximizestudent and teacher outcomes. In one study, we used the TPRA as a teachertraining tool and measured correct delivery of learn unit components. In anotherstudy, we tested the efficiency of Google Gemini Pro 002 on identification ofinstructional trial components. Finally, we tested the convergent and divergentvalidity of the ELCAR curriculum with Preschool Language Scales and ChildhoodAutism Rating Scale-2.

Instruction Level: Intermediate
Keyword(s): Artificial Intelligence, CABAS, Learn unit, Teacher training
Target Audience:

Intermediate- BACB holders, BACB supervisors, BACB consultants in school settings Prerequisite skills include holding BACB certification

Learning Objectives: 1. The attendee will describe the components of the TPRA and give examples of an incorrect response for each component, and how to correct it.
2. The attendee will explain why the TPRA is an integral part of the CABAS system and list a potential benefit of adding something similar to their practice.
3. The attendee will describe the three components of the learn unit and a correct and incorrect example of each.
 
Testing the Effects of Artificial Intelligence Measuring the Three-Term Contingency
Lin Du (Teachers College, Columbia University), Susan Buttigieg (Columbia University), Robin Nuzzolo (Fred S Keller School, NY), R. Douglas Greer (Professor Emeritus Columbia University Teachers College and Graduate School of Arts and Sciences), MICHAEL GAO (Alpaca Health), Bao Van (Duke University, Alpaca Health)
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI), the development of computer systems capable of performing tasks traditionally requiring human input, is becoming increasingly integrated into our daily lives. Although AI is still a relatively new topic within the behavior analytic community, it is gaining attention for its potential applications. This study explores the use of AI in data collection for instructional presentations across three educational programs: following vocal directions, gross motor imitation, and matching identical colors. Researchers videotaped a teacher working with a 5-year-old female in a one-to-one setting, within a quiet room with minimal distractions. The videos were then analyzed using Google Gemini Pro 002, a large language model (LLM), using multi-modal prompts, zero-shot prompting, and chain-of-thought prompting techniques. The AI-generated data on the accuracy of antecedents and student behavior were compared to human data collection. The preliminary results revealed mixed levels of interobserver agreement (33-87%, x= 66) for these particular educational programs. After feedback from two certified behavior analysts was used to prompt AI using more specific language, calibration increased (45-100%, x= 79%). The study is ongoing and results are discussed in terms of collaboration to consistently achieve a minimum of 80% calibration for each component (antecedent, behavior, consequence, data, and potential applications of AI to the field of behavior analysis.
 
Convergent and Divergent Validity of the Early Learner Curriculum and Achievement Record (ELCAR)
JeanneMarie Speckman (Fred S. Keller School Teachers College Columbia University), Jessica Singer-Dudek (Teachers College, Columbia University), LIN DU (Teachers College, Columbia University)
Abstract: The study investigated the psychometric characteristics of the Early Learner Curriculum and Achievement Record (ELCAR, Greer et al., 2020), a criterion-referenced curriculum and assessment tool for children’s development in language, academic, social and physical repertoires. The ELCAR is both an assessment tool and curriculum and is a comprehensive analytic tool used in the CABAS school system. We recruited 54 preschoolers (30 boys and 24 girls) diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders and other developmental delays and compared their ELCAR scores to other traditional psychometric measures. The ELCAR demonstrated convergent validity with the Preschool Language Scales (PLS-5). The results show moderate to strong positive correlations between the ELCAR total and sub-domain score and PLS-5 auditory and expressive scores. The ELCAR also demonstrated divergent validity with the Childhood Autism Rating Scale-2 (CARS2-ST). Results are broken down by ELCAR domain (e.g. listener, speaker) as well as child demographic (age, classroom ratio). Results indicate moderate to strong correlations between the ELCAR and the PLS-5 and CARS-2.
 
The Effects of the Teacher Performance Rate and Accuracy Scale (TPRA) on the Presentation of Intact Learn Units for Newly Hired Teaching Assistants
ROBIN NUZZOLO (Fred S Keller School, NY), R. Douglas Greer (Professor Emeritus Columbia University Teachers College and Graduate School of Arts and Sciences), Lin Du (Teachers College, Columbia University), Susan Buttigieg (Columbia University), Jessica Pino (Fred S. Keller School)
Abstract: Behavior analysis is an evidence-based and effective method of instruction which can have enormous effects on a learner's repertoire. The potential progress of the learner is directly tied to the efficacy and efficiency of the instructor. Many school and home-based settings implementing behavior analysis rely on teaching assistants (TAs) and behavior technicians (RBTs) to deliver the majority of behavior analytic instruction to learners. We sought out to test the Teacher Performance Rate and Accuracy Scale (TPRA; Ingham & Greer, 1991; Ross et al., 2005) as a teacher training tool with new TAs who had no prior experience delivering ABA instruction and its effects on accuracy of teacher presentation of learn units (antecedents, behaviors, and consequences). During baseline, the supervisors modeled the presentation of target program with a student, then observed the trainee’s delivery of instruction of the same program with the same student without any feedback. The supervisors then observed the trainees in situ and used the TPRA, which provided specific feedback on the teacher delivery of learn units and modeling when necessary during intervention. Data demonstrated that 1-4 instances of the TPRA with trainer feedback were sufficient in bringing the trainees’ instruction to criterion level across a variety of programs. The results are discussed in terms of effective TA/RBT training, potential for distance training, and comparison to other interventions such as video recording and read-and-do.
 
 
Panel #344
CE Offered: BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
Navigating Success: The Impact of Mentorship in Professional Growth
Monday, May 26, 2025
8:00 AM–8:50 AM
Marriott Marquis, M4 Level, Liberty M
Area: AUT/EDC; Domain: Service Delivery
CE Instructor: SungWoo Kahng, Ph.D.
Chair: SungWoo Kahng (Rutgers University)
KATHARINE M. CROCE (Holy Family University)
CHRISTOPHER MANENTE (Rutgers Center for Adult Autism Services, Rutgers University)
KRISTIN VESPE (Children's Hospital of Philadelphia)
Abstract: As of July 2024, there are approximately 70,000 Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs), nearly half of whom are under the age of 35 (Behavior Analyst Certification Board, 2024). Early-career behavior analysts often face a lack of sufficient support from their professional community, contributing to job dissatisfaction and burnout. Research highlights that insufficient professional support is a key predictor of both burnout and job satisfaction (Plantiveau et al., 2018). Given these challenges, building a strong network of mentors is essential for long-term career success. However, many behavior analysts may be unsure of how to establish these valuable relationships. This panel discussion will feature behavior analysts at various career stages who will explore the importance of quality mentorship, share strategies for building professional networks, and discuss how these relationships have enhanced their competencies and positively influenced their practice. Behavior Analyst Certification Board. (n.d). BACB certificant data. Retrieved from https://www.bacb.com/BACB-certificant-data. Plantiveau, C., Dounavi, K., & Virués-Ortega, J. (2018). High levels of burnout among early-career board-certified behavior analysts with low collegial support in the work environment. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 19(2), 195-207.
Instruction Level: Basic
Target Audience: Early career behavior analysts in search of supervision and mentorship.
Learning Objectives: 1. • Explore Mentorship's Role in Career Development: Attendees will learn how building mentor relationships can help BCBAs enhance their skills, reduce burnout, and achieve career success.
2. • Highlight Networking Strategies: Attendees will gain insights into how to effectively leverage professional societies, social media, and conferences to build strong professional networks.
3. • Provide Practical Guidance for Early-Career BCBAs: Panelists will offer actionable advice for newer BCBAs on expanding their competencies and enhancing job satisfaction through mentorship and networking.
Keyword(s): early career, mentorship, professional development
 
 
Symposium #361
CE Offered: BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
Innovative Training Strategies: Teach-Back
Monday, May 26, 2025
9:00 AM–9:50 AM
Marriott Marquis, M2 Level, Marquis Salon 7-10
Area: OBM; Domain: Applied Research
Chair: Flavio Hinostroza (Florida Insitute of Technology )
Discussant: Andressa Sleiman (Florida Institute of Technology)
CE Instructor: Andressa Sleiman, Ph.D.
Abstract:

This symposium presents four innovative studies exploring the acceptability and effectiveness of the teach-back method in enhancing communication and training within behavior analysis and healthcare contexts. The first talk investigates participants' acceptability of clinicians using teach-back and plain language in doctor-patient interactions, revealing a strong preference for plain language and teach-back, particularly for unfamiliar topics like multiple sclerosis. The second presentation evaluates the teach-back method in training research assistants on processing simulated blood samples, with all participants achieving mastery and reporting positive experiences. The third study replicates previous research on teach-back to train college students in a behavior analysis program to implement multiple schedules. The findings demonstrate that students learned the skills to mastery and retained them after two weeks, highlighting the practicality of teach-back via telehealth. Finally, the fourth talk extends these findings by applying teach-back to train behavior therapists to implement naturalistic environment training with children with disabilities.

Instruction Level: Basic
Keyword(s): Acceptability, OBM, Teach-Back, Training
Target Audience:

All people who train others.

Learning Objectives: 1. Identify the benefits of the teach-back method in enhancing communication and training efficiency across various fields, including healthcare and research settings.
2. Discuss the advantages of using teach-back as a time-efficient alternative to traditional behavior skills training (BST) for teaching new skills to behavior therapists and other professionals.
3. Define and explain the teach-back method
 
An Evaluation of Teach-Back Acceptability
Andressa Sleiman (Florida Institute of Technology), Erin Richard (Louisiana State University), Daniel Gonzales-Portillo (Nova Southeastern University), Sarah Tallman (The Iowa Clinic), Nicole Gravina (University of Florida), FLAVIO HINOSTROZA (Florida Institute of Technology)
Abstract: This research aimed to investigate participants' acceptability of clinicians' use of teach-back and plain language. A 30-minute survey was administered to 162 undergraduates who watched and rated two doctor-patient interactions explaining multiple sclerosis and diabetes. The interactions varied, including jargon only, jargon with teach-back, plain language only, and plain language with teach-back. Results showed a significant preference for plain language over jargon for both conditions, with multiple sclerosis [F(1, 157) = 57.73, p < .001, hp2 = .27] and diabetes [F(1, 157) = 63.42, p < .001, hp2 = .29]. Teach-back was favored for multiple sclerosis [F(1, 157) = 8.99, p < .01, hp2 = .05] but not for diabetes [F(1, 157) = 1.05, n.s.], possibly due to participants' greater familiarity with diabetes. Overall, plain language combined with teach-back was ranked highest in preference, while jargon-only interactions were the least favored. The findings suggest that clinicians should minimize jargon and utilize teach-back techniques, particularly when addressing unfamiliar topics, enhancing patient engagement and understanding.
 

Assessing the Effectiveness of the Teach-Back Method to Train College Students How to Implement Multiple Schedules

Serena Tavares (Simmons University), CLAUDIA CAMPOS (Simmons University)
Abstract:

Different teaching methods (e.g., behavioral skills training [BST], video modeling, video modeling plus feedback, instructions) have been used for decades in the field of applied behavior analysis to train a variety of individuals or behavior change agents new skills. Recently, Sleiman et al. (2023) assessed the use of the teach-back method to train college students how to implement behavior analytic procedures (e.g., preference assessments, token economies). Teach-back, is when a trainer explains one chunk of information at a time and asks the learner to repeat it back to them using their own words. If there is no correspondence the trainer explains the chunk of information again using different words until the learner can accurately explain the information. The purpose of this study was to replicate Sleiman et al. (2023) evaluating teach back as a training method to teach how to implement multiple schedules to college students enrolled in a behavior analysis program. In addition, a second purpose was to assess the practicality of using teach-back via telehealth. Three college students participated in the study. All participants learned the skills to mastery and retained the skills after a 2-week follow-up.

 
Using the Teach-Back Method to Improve Staff Implementation of Naturalistic Environmental Teaching
DEZEE OVERSTREET (The Chicago School), Ada C. Harvey (The Chicago School of Professional Psychology-Dallas), Michael E. May (The Chicago School)
Abstract: Behavior skills training (BST) is a commonly used strategy for teaching new skills. Although the behavior analytic literature supports the efficacy of BST, one drawback is that it is time intensive. Alternatively, teach-back (TB) is an empirically validated strategy used primarily among emergency and primary care physicians to teach and to verify patients’ healthcare practices related to their long-term care needs. Sleiman et al. (2023) showed TB was also effective for teaching college students to conduct preference assessments and to implement a token economy intervention with fidelity over relatively few implementation sessions. The purpose of the current study was to replicate and extend the findings of Sleiman et al. (2023) using TB to train behavior therapists at an autism clinic to implement naturalistic environment training. Procedural integrity increased over relatively few implementation sessions and all participants met mastery level proficiency following the brief, targeted vocal-verbal feedback and modeling provided by the TB strategy. The implications of these findings on TB are discussed for application to other training needs for behavior analysis service providers.
 
 
Paper Session #365
CE Offered: BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
An Evaluation of the Portable Operant Research and Teaching Lab as a Training Tool for Registered Behavior Technicians
Monday, May 26, 2025
9:00 AM–9:20 AM
Convention Center, Street Level, 145 B
Area: EDC
Instruction Level: Basic
CE Instructor: Salvador Ruiz, Ph.D.
 
An Evaluation of the Portable Operant Research and Teaching Lab as a Training Tool for Registered Behavior Technicians
Domain: Applied Research
SALVADOR RUIZ (Hunter College, CUNY), Alan Kinsella (The Manhattan Childrens Center; Endicott College), Sabrina Yee (Hunter College, CUNY)
 
Abstract: The Portable Operant Research and Teaching Lab (PORTL) is a tabletop game that mimics an experimental lab popularized by BF Skinner in the 1930s (Goodhue et al., 2019). The game provides a practical, informative, and fun way to experience teaching those with diverse needs (Rosales-Ruiz & Hunter, 2016). The present study examined the effects of PORTL as a training tool for RBTs across five different practice areas. A total of seven RBTS participated in the study. Sessions were conducted weekly during staff meeting time for 2 hours. Results indicate an increase in the fidelity of procedural implementation of reinforcement, differential reinforcement, shaping, chaining, and antecedent presentation. Further, social validity reports indicate that participants prefer PORTL training to lecture based guest speaking professional development. The results suggest that PORTL may be a cost-effective alternative to produce tangible staff training outcomes. However, PORTL may be difficult to scale with larger organizations and those that only provide home-based services.
 
Target Audience: The target audience would be behavior analysts who are responsible for staff training, school administration that is responsible for professional development, and ABA agency directors who have to develop staff training protocols.
 
 
Panel #387
CE Offered: BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
Building New Leaders, Not Just Practitioners: Shaping the Future of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) Professionals
Monday, May 26, 2025
10:00 AM–10:50 AM
Convention Center, Street Level, 146 A
Area: OBM/AUT; Domain: Service Delivery
CE Instructor: Mary Ellen McDonald, Ph.D.
Chair: Mary Ellen McDonald (Hofstra University)
ERIN ARCHIBALD (Eden II Programs / The Genesis School)
ANYA K. SILVER (QSAC/ Hofstra University)
NATASHA J TREUMAN (Eden II Programs)
Abstract:

As Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) expands its reach and impact, it is essential to focus on developing leaders, not just practitioners, who can drive the field forward with integrity, innovation, and a commitment to behavior analysis. This session delves will focus on the importance of cultivating leadership skills in emerging behavior analysts, equipping them with the qualities needed to not only provide effective interventions but also to inspire, guide, and improve the field of Applied Behavior Analysis as a whole. Panelists will discuss mentorship, strategies for fostering independent thinking, and the cultivation of skills that go beyond clinical competency, such as ethical decision-making, effective communication, and collaborative problem-solving. Attendees will gain insights into creating training environments that encourage personal growth, resilience, and professional excellence, fostering a culture of lifelong learning and leadership among new professionals. This session will provide practical tools for supervisors, mentors, and educators looking to nurture the next generation of leaders. By shaping practitioners into capable, motivated leaders, we contribute to a brighter, more sustainable future for the field and those it serves. Join us in building a legacy of leadership within Applied Behavior Analysis.

Instruction Level: Intermediate
Target Audience:

Those attending will either have experience as a supervisee or supervisor who The target audience includes: BCBA Supervisors and Managers, Clinical Directors, Program Coordinators, Those who oversee the work of newly certified practitioners or supervise trainees. These individuals will benefit from strategies to elevate their supervisory practices beyond clinical skill-building, focusing on leadership, ethical decision-making, and fostering independence. Experienced BCBAs Interested in Mentorship: Seasoned practitioners looking to contribute to the next generation of ABA professionals will benefit from learning effective mentorship techniques that emphasize leadership and professional growth. ABA Students and Early-Career Professionals: While not the primary audience, emerging professionals may also find value in understanding the expectations and skills necessary to become effective leaders within the field.

Learning Objectives: 1. Identify Key Leadership Qualities: Recognize and describe the essential leadership qualities required for behavior analysts to drive innovation, integrity, and progress within the field of Applied Behavior Analysis.
2. Develop Mentorship and Training Strategies: Learn practical mentorship strategies and training methods that foster independent thinking, ethical decision-making, effective communication, and collaborative problem-solving skills among emerging behavior analysts.
3. Create a Culture of Lifelong Learning and Leadership: Identify ways to build training environments that support personal growth, resilience, and professional excellence, contributing to the development of motivated leaders dedicated to the long-term advancement of ABA.
Keyword(s): leadership, mentoring, professionals, training
 
 
Invited Paper Session #400
CE Offered: BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
Providing Behavior Analytic Services to Older Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Complex Training Demands in an Area with Growing Needs
Monday, May 26, 2025
11:00 AM–11:50 AM
Marriott Marquis, M2 Level, Marquis Salon 1-5
📺   Streaming Status: session is complete - recording is pending
Area: DDA; Domain: Service Delivery
Chair: Adam M. Briggs (Eastern Michigan University)
CE Instructor: Adam M. Briggs, Ph.D.
Presenting Author: JONATHAN BAKER (Western Michigan University)
Abstract:

The efficacy of the application of behavior analytic principles to supports for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities has been demonstrated across the life span (Kurtz & Lind, 2013) and has been a hallmark of applied behavior analysis for decades. Although a great deal of literature has provided guidance on behavior analytic support for children and young adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities, considerably less literature has focused on how those supports can be adapted and provided across a person’s lifespan, particularly into older adulthood. As medical advances continue to extend the expected lifespan and improve the quality of life for all people including those with intellectual or developmental disabilities, we are faced with a growing older adult population in need of supports. Advancements in certification, licensure, and funding for behavioral services mean that more individuals have received support at an early age and increasingly more are receiving supports throughout life. This presents a complex intersection of training needs for specialized staff supporting the needs of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities who are experiencing aging-related changes. This presentation will review the existing literature on staff training and intervention for older adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities. It will then present existing resources that can be readily adopted into training, as well as ideas for the development of specialized trainings. Finally, these resources will be incorporated in identifying staff training needs for both direct support staff and clinical staff.

Instruction Level: Advanced
Target Audience:

BCBAs or upper management in agencies providing services to adults with autism and/or intellectual and developmental disabilities who are supervising staff, aspiring BCBAs, and BCBAs. In particularly, agencies serving an aging population, but any adult agency would be relevant.

Learning Objectives: 1. State the current state of literature focusing on aging adults with IDD
2. State the needs of direct staff serving aging adults with IDD in terms of knowledge and specific skills
3. State the necessary training, supervision and experiences for clinicians looking to effectively support aging adults with IDD
 
JONATHAN BAKER (Western Michigan University)
Dr. Jonathan Baker is an Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Psychology at Western Michigan University. Prior to joining WMU, he was a faculty member in the behavior analysis and therapy program in the Rehabilitation Institute at Southern Illinois University as well as the coordinator of the SIU gerontology certificate program. He received a certificate in gerontology from the University of Kansas, a masters in applied behavior science from the University of Kansas, and a Ph.D. from Western Michigan University. Dr. Baker served as a member (2014-2019) and Vice President (2020) of the Board of Directors for the Behavior Analyst Certification Board and serves on the editorial board for The Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis and The Analysis of Verbal Behavior. He is an Associate Editor at Behavior Analysis: Research and Practice. He has served as a guest reviewer for the American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias and The Gerontologist. Dr. Baker is the former president of the Mid-American Association of Behavior Analysis and former chair of the Behavioral Gerontology Special Interest Group with ABAI. Dr. Baker was the principle investigator for the Behavioral Residential In-home Care and Supports (BRICS) project evaluation for the Illinois Department of Aging and was a co-principle investigator for Behavior Analysis and Intervention in Nursing Homes, funded by the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services. Dr. Baker’s main research interest is behavioral gerontology, including the assessment/treatment of behavioral excesses and developing programs that remediate behavioral deficits in older adults with neurocognitive disorder, as well as treatment adoption. His interests also extend to adults and older adults with developmental disabilities and staff training.
 
 
Panel #419
CE Offered: BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
Mastering Essential Supervisory Skills to Shape and Empower the Next Generation of Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs) for Success in School Setting
Monday, May 26, 2025
12:00 PM–12:50 PM
Convention Center, Street Level, 147 B
Area: EDC/EAB; Domain: Service Delivery
CE Instructor: Diliana Henry, M.S.
Chair: Diliana Henry (BrightBloom)
MELISSA ANN TICE MARTIN (Association of Behavior and Curriculum Consultants, LLC., Delaware ABAI Chapter)
RICHARD G. ALLEN (PCOM)
JAY (GRAHAM) GRAHAM GIFFORD (BrightBloom)
Abstract:

TThe need for qualified Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) supervisors in educational settings is critical as schools strive to address diverse behavioral and learning challenges. This panel discussion, "Essential Supervisory Skills for Overcoming Challenges and Shaping the Next Generation of BCBAs in School Settings," will provide insights into the unique role of BCBAs within the complex school ecosystem, which includes interactions among students, teachers, administrators, and parents. A structured framework for supervision will be presented, outlining best practices in mentorship, collaboration, and communication tailored to school environments. Through an interactive framework, panelists will present strategies for creating robust supervision models tailored to the unique challenges of school settings. Additionally, the discussion will highlight the importance of modeling ethical decision-making and fostering professional development opportunities for supervisees, ensuring that emerging BCBAs are equipped to navigate ethical dilemmas and contribute meaningfully to educational communities. Attendees will gain valuable strategies for fostering ethical behavior, promoting skill development, and supporting professional growth. This session is intended to equip supervisors with essential tools to prepare future BCBAs for effective practice, ultimately enhancing behavioral support systems within schools.

Instruction Level: Intermediate
Target Audience:

The target audience is BCBA that currently supervising or considering to supervise trainees in a school setting.

Learning Objectives: 1. Discuss the need for BCBA supervisors in educational settings
2. Identify the inter-relationships and complexities that exist in the larger school ecosystem
3. Become familair a framework for supervision of trainees in schools
 
 
Symposium #447
CE Offered: BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
Necessary Behavioral Repertoires and Competencies for Supervisors and Training Staff in High-Quality Education Programs
Monday, May 26, 2025
3:00 PM–4:50 PM
Marriott Marquis, M4 Level, Independence A-C
Area: AUT/OBM; Domain: Service Delivery
Chair: Dawn Buffington Townsend (Alliance for Scientific Autism Intervention)
Discussant: Laura J. Hall (San Diego State University)
CE Instructor: Dawn B. Townsend, Ph.D.
Abstract: The quality of education delivered to autistic individuals relies heavily on the engagement level and skillfulness of those responsible for providing direct instruction. This is true regardless of the type, size, or location of the agency. It is also well known that high-quality intervention can only be delivered by clinical teaching staff who have received sufficient training and skill development opportunities. As such, the outcomes of students are tied directly to the skillfulness and engagement of both the teaching staff and the supervising / training staff. This symposium will discuss the importance of expectations for supervisor and trainer behavior and the development of systems that ensure supervising staff are engaged in functional behavior that produces positive changes in teacher and client behavior. In addition, these systems will be discussed in reference to the ongoing assessment of performance of the supervising staff, teaching staff, and client population. The presenters will discuss strategies for developing staff both within and across various programs, including dissemination of training and supervision practices to promote high-quality intervention and share data on engagement (for teachers, supervisors, and students), specific supervisor behavior repertoires, and effectiveness of the implemented systems.
Instruction Level: Intermediate
Keyword(s): behavior-skills training, high-quality intervention, staff training, supervision
Target Audience: The audience should have an understanding of general supervision practices, assessment strategies related to client progress and staff performance, and the importance of systems in delivering high-quality intervention services.
Learning Objectives: 1. supervise and train others in the use of behavior skills training to ensure effective feedback interactions and postive skill development in clients and staff.
2. identify effective systems that ensure regular assessment of supervisor and teacher behavior related to engagement and functional responses related to promoting positive student outcomes.
3. specify why teacher and supervisor engagement is an important assessment tool in an effective human services agency.
 
Supervisor/Trainer Activities to Promote Staff Skill Development in a Classroom
Sue Vener (RISE NY), ALISON GILLIS (RISE NY)
Abstract: The purpose of this presentation is to discuss the importance of ensuring that supervisors who are responsible for training and developing teaching staff members spend the majority of their time in activities that promote skill development for instructional staff and students. Across multiple behavior-analytic programs for learners with autism, data will be collected to determine the extent to which trainers/supervisors spend their time throughout the school day engaged in training activities, direct teaching activities, other work-related activities, off-task behavior, or are not present in the classroom. Data will also be collected to determine the effect of trainer/supervisor presence in a classroom on instructional staff member engagement behavior. The impact of trainer behavior on the classroom operation will be investigated. Taken together, these measures are important in shaping the competency of staff within a given program, thereby directly affecting the quality of intervention services provided as well as learner outcomes being achieved.
 
How Yoked Contingencies of Engagement Translate to the Success of Clients
ERIC ROZENBLAT (Institute for Educational Achievement), Donna De Feo (Institute for Educational Achievement), Dawn Buffington Townsend (Alliance for Scientific Autism Intervention)
Abstract: The quality of education delivered to autistic individuals relies heavily on the engagement level and skillfulness of those responsible for providing direct instruction. This is true regardless of the type, size, or location of the agency. It is also well known that high-quality intervention can only be delivered by clinical teaching staff who have received sufficient training and skill development opportunities. As such, the outcomes of students are tied directly to the skillfulness and engagement of both the teaching staff and the supervising / training staff. This symposium will discuss the importance of expectations for supervisor and trainer behavior and the development of systems that ensure supervising staff are engaged in functional behavior that produces positive changes in teacher and client behavior. In addition, these systems will be discussed in reference to the ongoing assessment of performance of the supervising staff, teaching staff, and client population. The presenters will discuss strategies for developing staff both within and across various programs, including dissemination of training and supervision practices to promote high-quality intervention and share data on engagement (for teachers, supervisors, and students), specific supervisor behavior repertoires, and effectiveness of the implemented systems.
 

How Supervisors From ASAI Agencies Deliver Hands-On Training to Improve Staff Performance

KEVIN J. BROTHERS (Somerset Hills Learning Institute), Emily E. Gallant (Somerset Hills Learning Institute), Sandra R. Gomes (Somerset Hills Learning Institute), Priya P Patil (Somerset Hills Learning Institute), Paul Shreiber (Somerset Hills Learning Institute)
Abstract:

Autism intervention staff training has been the focus of numerous publications in the applied behavior analytic literature. Although recent publications have focused on behavior skills training (cf., Parsons et al., 2012), the work of Mont Wolf and his colleagues (Wolf et al.,1995) was seminal in articulating the steps of a teaching interaction found to be effective for working with adjudicated youth. ASAI agency members have been operating from the elements of those teaching interactions (cf., McClannahan et al.,1982; Leaf et al., 2015) for decades, teaching staff at all levels to use them with colleagues to celebrate praiseworthy performances and to instruct on performances which need to be different. Despite the uniform agreement of the value of these interactions, no data to date have been published that quantify the use of these procedures nor have there been demonstrations of a functional relationship between them and staff performance. This paper will present 6 months of data from the five international ASAI members displaying the use of these dimensions while providing hands-on training to teachers employed at ASAI member agencies. The data will be discussed in terms of its generality to educating autism interventionists and future research questions in need of answers.

 

The Effectiveness of a Systematic Training and Supervision System to Disseminate High-Quality Science-Based Autism Intervention in Poland

MARTA WOJCIK (Institute for Child Development, Gdansk), Anna Budzinska (Institute for Child Development in Gdansk, Poland)
Abstract:

The science-based autism intervention model used by the Alliance for Scientific Autism Intervention (ASAI) agencies , originally developed by Drs. McClannahan and Krantz, has a number of advantages in establishing skillful clinical and professional repertoires. The model includes not only didactic teaching but also hands-on training, both of which are necessary to establish the highest quality professional and clinical skills in those instructing individuals with autism. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the Institute for Child Development’s (IWRD) model of training and supervision in IWRD-Recommended Institutions throughout Poland to achieve positive outcomes for children and teenagers with autism. The systematic supervision and training model provided by IWRD specialists is used to develop skills of clinicians in various agencies to use effective, science-based teaching techniques; data collection tools, and individualized motivational systems. The training model also helps staff to involve families in the educational process and teaches program leadership to conduct professional evaluations annually for all therapists. Data will be presented across a 7-year period from all IWRD-Recommended centers documenting the number of children in therapy, educational programs, supervision hours, and evaluations conducted (with average evaluation scores).

 
 
Paper Session #450
CE Offered: BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
Collaborative Professionalism in Practice: Cultivating Interpersonal Skills Through Video Modeling
Monday, May 26, 2025
3:30 PM–3:50 PM
Convention Center, Street Level, 147 A
Area: EDC
Instruction Level: Basic
CE Instructor: Gertrude (Trudy) Georgio, Ph.D.
 

Collaborative Professionalism in Practice: Cultivating Interpersonal Skills Through Video Modeling

Domain: Applied Research
TRUDY GEORGIO (Bay Path University), Julie A Angstadt (Hummingbird ABA Therapy), Gabrielle Morgan (Bay Path University)
 
Abstract:

Understanding Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) interventions, evidence-based assessments, writing behavior intervention plans, and data collection are critical components of becoming a behavior analyst and are all required areas of training per the Behavior Analyst Certification Board’s® Task List. While the task list and mandated training in these technical competencies are critical, the importance of interpersonal skills must not be overlooked (Taylor et al., 2018). Interpersonal skills, also known as “soft skills”, include effective communication, empathy, active listening, and establishing safety and rapport with stakeholders. While little research exists on best practices for training adults in professional interpersonal skills, the new 6th edition of the BACB® has added an Ethics Code E.8, stating that trainees and behavior analysts should be able to “Identify and apply interpersonal and other skills (e.g., accepting feedback, listening actively, seeking input, collaborating) to establish and maintain professional relationships”. These interpersonal skills are pivotal for fostering stakeholder buy-in and ensuring continued success for clients (Roher et al., 2021). Still, they are often inadequately addressed in traditional training programs, which primarily emphasize the technical aspects of ABA. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of video modeling as an innovative training tool to enhance the interpersonal skills of trainees pursuing certification as behavior analysts. Video modeling bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world application by providing visual and practical demonstrations of desired interpersonal behaviors (Parsons et al., 2012). This research aims to provide practical and evidence-based solutions for behavior analysts to meet BACB® Ethics Code 4.08 regarding performance monitoring and feedback and Code 4.06 regarding providing supervision and training. The interpersonal skills addressed in this research are specific to conducting an intake appointment when a behavior analyst first meets with the caregiver of a new client. These skills are crucial in intake meetings to build rapport and trust with the client, especially as this is often the first impression of the behavior analyst and/or agency. This study features a nonconcurrent multiple baseline across participants design, with baseline data collected for each participant before the introduction of the video modeling training. The intervention is evaluated across three participants of varying ages and experience levels who each received the training. Assessments are conducted using an interpersonal skills checklist to measure the impact of the training. Qualitative feedback is also gathered through participant surveys and interviews to assess their perceptions of the training methods.

 
Target Audience:

Beginner and intermediate

 
 
Symposium #455
CE Offered: BACB/IBAO — 
Supervision
Advancing Supervision Practices: Ensuring Quality Training in Behavior Analysis
Monday, May 26, 2025
4:00 PM–4:50 PM
Convention Center, Street Level, 145 B
Area: EDC/OBM; Domain: Applied Research
Chair: Marija Čolić (University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, Special Education Department )
Discussant: Natalie Badgett (University of Utah )
CE Instructor: Marija Čolić, Ph.D.
Abstract: Effective supervision and access to unrestricted learning opportunities are critical for the professional development of trainees pursuing their experience hours toward Board Certified Behavior Analyst certification, yet many trainees face barriers that hinder their professional growth and competency development. This symposium brings together research on supervision practices and fieldwork opportunities, addressing challenges that impact the quality of supervision. First, Paige Boydston will present findings on trainees’ experiences with common supervision errors, including insufficient supervision hours and unqualified supervisors, which negatively affect their preparedness. Next, Clare Liddon will explore barriers to providing unrestricted learning activities, essential for meeting certification requirements, based on survey data from both supervisors and trainees. By examining these challenges, the symposium emphasizes the importance of improving supervision practices and ensuring that trainees receive the necessary support to develop competence in applied behavior analysis. The overall conclusion highlights the need for targeted interventions and refined guidelines to enhance training quality, fostering better outcomes for future behavior analysts.
Instruction Level: Basic
Keyword(s): supervision, supervision experience, supervisor, trainee
Target Audience: This symposium is designed for Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs) who supervise or train behavior analysis trainees. It is especially relevant for those seeking to improve their supervisory practices and ensure compliance with the Behavior Analyst Certification Board supervision standards. BCBA supervisors who are responsible for providing fieldwork experiences and ensuring the professional development of trainees will benefit from insights on enhancing the quality and accountability of supervision. The content will also appeal to those interested in addressing common supervisory challenges and refining their approach to providing effective, individualized training.
Learning Objectives: 1. Participants will be able to identify common supervisory errors in behavior analysis fieldwork, such as insufficient supervision hours and unqualified supervisors.
2. Participants will be able to describe the barriers to providing unrestricted learning opportunities for trainees and propose solutions to overcome these barriers.
3. Participants will be able to apply evidence-based strategies to improve their supervisory practices, ensuring compliance with BACB supervision standards and enhancing trainee competency development.
 
Preliminary Investigation of Supervision Experiences for Individuals Pursing Internship Experiences in Behavior Analysis
PAIGE BOYDSTON (Pittsburg State University)
Abstract: There is a growing body of literature regarding best-practice in supervision (e.g., Dubuque & Dubuque, 2018; Sellers et al., 2016; Turner et al., 2016), yet a growing issue with supervision experiences is the lack of adherence to basic guidelines, creating decreased learning opportunities and increased errors. Supervisors who are out of compliance with basic standards compromise their supervisee’s experience, training, and continuing education. Given the vulnerable position of supervisees (who are reliant on mentors), it is imperative that negligent supervision practices be identified and remediated. The proposed project aims to identify these maladaptive practices to increase awareness and further research around supervision practices. The current project seeks to identify common errors that occur in supervision experiences (e.g., too little supervision per month, lack of a signed contract, lack of direct interactions each month by supervisors and supervisees) and to identify if supervisees are/were aware that their experiences did not meet minimum guidelines, via an electronically disseminated survey. Participants are from varied supervised experiences, with 70% of respondents indicating they have had at least one “unqualified” supervisor and 23% indicating a “low quality” experience. The identification of initial variables will lead to targeted research, training, and intervention on inappropriate supervisory practices.
 
Unrestricted Learning Opportunities for Trainees in Behavior Analysis
CLARE LIDDON (University of Florida), Madison Crandall (University of Dayton)
Abstract: The BACB defines unrestricted activities as “…those that are most likely to be performed by a BCBA,” and requires that 60% of fieldwork hours consist of these activities (BACB, 2022a). Fieldwork hours may be accrued across a number of different host sites (e.g., hospital units, schools, community locations, etc.), with each host site having different day-to-day responsibilities affecting how these opportunities are provided. Therefore, exploration of the provision of these opportunities and the barriers to providing these opportunities is warranted. This presentation will cover results from two survey studies seeking to describe current practices involved in provision of opportunities to gain fieldwork experience hours towards BCBA certification; specifically, practices related to unrestricted fieldwork activities. Survey reports from both supervisors and supervisees indicate that, while unrestricted learning opportunities are often provided to trainees, contingencies present within the day-to-day operations of a clinical environment can be hampering. A discussion of the implications of these barriers and potential solutions are included.
 

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